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Spring 2008

Philosophy 33 -- Comparative Survey of World Religions (#0301)

Cao Dai Temple, Saigon

Cao Dai Temple outside Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam)
click on the photo for why I chose it for this site



Doug McFerran Doug McFerran photo problems banner

Text:  Denise L. Carmody and T.L. Brink, Ways to the Center (6th edition)

There is a companion site for the text that includes additional aids. Also, in each chapter there are various online exercises, including practice quizzes. You should become familiar with these resources and use them as needed.  For those with broadband access (DSL, cable, etc.), I strongly recommend listening to the lectures podcast by Dr. Cynthia Eller as "Revealing World Religions" (the link is on the syllabus; you may download these to an iPod as well as to your computer). 

 N.B.  You are allowed to use a previous edition of this text, available through online sources at a greatly reduced price.  You may have to adjust for the pages indicated in the syllabus below.

Student Learning Objectives (what you should be able to do by the end of the course):

There are seven major traditions discussed: Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Daoism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.  Other traditions may be discussed as examples of general points being made about how traditions appear or change.

1.   Demonstrate knowledge of the history and beliefs of the seven major religious traditions.
-- This includes both the actual history and the legends passed down as part of the tradition.  For instance, in the study of Islam we have the historical  facts about Muhammad and we have traditional beliefs that involve supernatural events, such as Muhammad's ascent into heaven at the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.

2.     Apply the historical/critical method to analysis of the seven major religious traditions.
--  This involves being able to study each tradition as a significant factor in the events of the cultures in which these traditions appear or where they have been adopted.  For instance, the history of Western Europe from the fourth century on was first shaped by the acceptance of Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire and then reshaped with the Protestant Reformation.  What we want to look at to some extent is the manner in which religions both change these cultures and are changed by them.

    3.    Explain philosophical problems that arise within each religious tradition.
 --  Differing beliefs about the supernatural raise a number of questions about reality and values.  For instance, the Indian concept of reincarnation brings up the issue of what we mean by personal identity (what makes individuals who they are, and what should be their place in a society).

In addition, there are certain more specific objectives that I set for this course.  By the end you should be able to
--discuss the major divisions that exist within some of the traditions (for instance, what the difference is between Sunnis and Shiites in Islam)
--explain the key differences between Asian and Western religious outlooks
--compare and contrast traditions in which one originates as an intended reform of the other
--discuss whether all religions can be defined in terms of common elements
--explain the role of monasticism in those traditions in which it appears

Internet requirements:

All students are to sign in for the course at http://www.nicenet.org using the key 244547P47.  Fill out your profile completely, and do have your Nicenet messages forwarded to your email address (do check any bulk or junk mail folders early on to make sure that these are getting through).  Please do this as soon as possible after you enroll in this course.

Since email contact is an important feature in the course, I recommend that you set up a distinct account with Yahoo or Hotmail or some other provider (these are all free) if you otherwise use a spam filter that might keep messages from reaching you.  You should also make sure that you are receiving my Nicenet messages through your own email.
 

Grading:

There are fifteen assignments that I expect to be completed satisfactorily within a reasonable time.  All of these are listed on the class schedule at the Nicenet site, and each is worth two points toward your total grade.  Some are short essays that I will ask to be presented at the documents site and ordinarily will not be visible to other students.  Others are discussion assignments done on the conferencing site for which I ordinarily ask for both an initial contribution of your own and a response to at least one other student.  In addition, there will be several bonus opportunities.  In addition, there are suggested quizzes indicated on the syllabus that may allow me to provide better feeedback on any problems in understanding the material, but they are not graded and are completely optional.  During the semester I will also suggest activities for bonus points.

Please note that the date due for each assignment is set for the end of the week in which the material is presented.  I do allow up to two weeks beyond that date to complete the assignment with the exception of the assignments preceding the midterm or the final.  Please note that for discussion assignments you should become involved as early as possible.

Your midterm will be worth 30 points and your final will be worth 40 points.  Both the midterm and the final will be done on campus with the exception of students living outside the Los Angeles area, and in these cases proctoring arrangements must be made by the student.  For each you may use up to 100 3x5 index cards with your notes, and you should bring a stamped, self-addressed envelope in order to have your exam returned.

A=85, B=75, C=65, D=55

Grades for Spring 2008
I will assign you a PIN once you have let me know you are registered in the course.

Schedule: 

For each week there is an assignment posted on the class schedule at the Nicenet ICA for this class.  Some of these assignments involve discussions (on the conferencing site), some involve short essays that you will post on the documents site.  Do try to complete each assignment within a week of its due date, although I allow two weeks for full credit.
Week of  Sections from the  text Lectures, review questions
Suggested quizzes
February 4
Chapter 1
Introduction
The Three Circles
Taking Philosophy 33 as an online course
for those with DSL I recommend subscribing to the following podcasts through iTunes (they're free, and they may be helpfu):  Revealing World Religions
February 11
Chapter 4, pp 84-99
Hinduism
The World of the Forest Ascetic

February 18
Chapter 4, pp. 99-120
reviewing Hinduism Understanding Hinduism
February 25
Chapter 8, pp. 221-236
Buddhism
Thinking About an Empty Mirror

March 3
Chapter 8, pp. 236-258
reviewing Buddhism Understanding Buddhism
March 10
Chapter 6, pp. 159-179
Chinese and Japanese traditions
Earning the Mandate of Heaven

March 17
Midterm exam at Mission on Saturday, March 22 at 10 AM  in CSB 111
Chapter 6, pp. 180-198
reviewing Chinese and Japanese traditions
example midterm
Confucian values
China and Japan
March 31

Chapter 5, pp. 123-138
Judaism
Redefining Sacred Time

April 7
Chapter 5, pp. 138-157
reviewing Judaism Understanding Judaism
April 14
Chapter 9, pp. 261-282
Christianity
The World of the Benedictine Monk

April 21

Chapter 9, pp. 282-296
reviewing Christianity Christianity
April 28
Chaper 10, pp. 299-320
Islam
Dancing for Allah

May 5
Chapter 10, pp. 320-335
reviewing Islam Understanding Islam
May 12
Chapter 11, pp. 337-352
new religions
May 19
Chapter 11, pp. 352-367
 
Recent movements
May 26
Final exam at Mission on Saturday, May 31 at 10 AM (room TBA)

final review
example final